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Clement Vallandigham
Civil War Encyclopedia >> People - Other
| December 9, 1861 | Clement Vallandigham sends a resolution to Abraham Lincoln, asking for "all proclamations, or orders... relating to the pending contest" | Ohio |
| Abraham Lincoln | ||
| December 13, 1861 | In a cabinet meeting, Lincoln and Seward discuss Ohio Representative Clement Vallandigham. | Ohio |
| April 13, 1863 | Ambrose Burnside issue General Order 38 in which he stated "anyone found guilty of committing acts for the benefit of the enemies of our country will be subject to execution." | |
| Ambrose Burnside | ||
| May 1, 1863 | In a rally intended to be a reaction to Burnside's General Order 38, Clement Vallandigham criticizes Abraham Lincoln for not ending the Civil War, which he characterized as "wicked and cruel." | |
| May 5, 1863 | Former representative and a leader of the Peace Democrats, Clemont Vallandigham is arrested by the federal army. | Ohio |
| May 16, 1863 | Judge H. H. Leavitt denies a motion for habeas corpus in the Vallandigham case | Ohio |
| May 17, 1863 | President Lincoln declares Judge Leavitt's denial of motion for habeas corpus in the Vallandigham case the equivalent of 3 victories in the field. | |
| May 25, 1863 | Clement Vallandigham is banished to the Confederacy for his "pro-Confederate remarks." The exchange took place at Murfreesboro, Tennessee | Ohio Tennessee |
| May 29, 1863 | Ambrose Burnside offers his resignation over the Vallandigham affair. Lincoln refuses. | |
| Ambrose Burnside | ||
| October 13, 1863 | Peace Democrat Clement Vallandigham is defeated by Unionist John Brough, a war Democrat running on the Republican ticket. | Ohio |
Clement Vallandigham
Ohio "Peace Democrat" and copperhead who served as U. S. Representative, was banished to the Confederacy and returned to Canada to run for governor from Ontario.
Of Flemish origin, Vallandigham's name was originally Van Landeghem. His father was a preacher in Columbiana County, Ohio for more than 30 years, living in New Lisbon. Clement Laird Vallandigham was born in New Lisbon on July 29, 1820 and had learned the alphabet at the age of two. At eight, he was studying Latin and Greek at home. After a year at college young Vallandigham became principal of Union Academy in Maryland.
After the death of his father in 1839 Vallandigham returned home and became involved in the Election of 1840. Even then Clement was something of a rebel, demanding to be dismissed from Jefferson College when admonished for interweaving political opinion in a Constitutional law recital. He continued his study of law and became an attorney in New Lisbon. Following the Democratic win in the Election of 1844, Vallandigham ran unopposed for a seat in the state legislature in 1845. On December 8, 1845, Clement Vallandigham rose in the assembly and addressed his peers for the first time on a minor administrative issue.
His first political statement came later that month. After seven years of a depressed economy, Vallandigham spoke adamantly for the repeal of the Ohio State Bank Act. The following year he honed an anti-tax message that was ahead of its time. The Ohio mainstream Democrats viewed the lanky Vallandigham as being to the right of the party. He also supported the repeal of a "retrenchment" bill that rolled back wages in the government. In three months time the young Democrat had become known throughout the state.
In 1846 he was pitted against another representative from his area in a popular election. His constituency returned him to Columbus. On December 7, 1846, Vallandigham was elected speaker of the Ohio state house. In between his first and second year, the United States entered the War with Mexico, a war he defended in session on December 15, calling it a Constitutional War. Whig, who opposed the war, responded with attacks on his speech and Vallandigham as a person.
The Democrat rose and said, within the context of his speech "...as a friend to our peculiar system in its true spirit, and as a State-Rights man..." Vallandigham also tabled a Whig motion supporting the Wilmot Proviso. According to the speaker, his comments were "imperfectly reported," but he did believe that "the agitation (the Proviso)" would lead to "civil war and disunion." Before this contentious session came to a close, Vallandigham would vote for a call for a convention to rewrite the state constitution rewriting, against a Whig petition for Ohio to withdraw from the United States and against a bill to repeal the "Black Laws." All bills failed to pass the Ohio house.
He returned to New Lisbon to practice law, but that summer accepted a position as editor of the Democratic newspaper Western Empire. After leaving the Empire in 1849, Vallandigham tried to run for Lieutenant Governor of Ohio in 1851 but lost in the Democratic primary.
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Ohio "Peace Democrat" and copperhead who served as U. S. Representative, was banished to the Confederacy and returned to Canada to run for governor from Ontario.
Of Flemish origin, Vallandigham's name was originally Van Landeghem. His father was a preacher in Columbiana County, Ohio for more than 30 years, living in New Lisbon. Clement Laird Vallandigham was born in New Lisbon on July 29, 1820 and had learned the alphabet at the age of two. At eight, he was studying Latin and Greek at home. After a year at college young Vallandigham became principal of Union Academy in Maryland.
After the death of his father in 1839 Vallandigham returned home and became involved in the Election of 1840. Even then Clement was something of a rebel, demanding to be dismissed from Jefferson College when admonished for interweaving political opinion in a Constitutional law recital. He continued his study of law and became an attorney in New Lisbon. Following the Democratic win in the Election of 1844, Vallandigham ran unopposed for a seat in the state legislature in 1845. On December 8, 1845, Clement Vallandigham rose in the assembly and addressed his peers for the first time on a minor administrative issue.
His first political statement came later that month. After seven years of a depressed economy, Vallandigham spoke adamantly for the repeal of the Ohio State Bank Act. The following year he honed an anti-tax message that was ahead of its time. The Ohio mainstream Democrats viewed the lanky Vallandigham as being to the right of the party. He also supported the repeal of a "retrenchment" bill that rolled back wages in the government. In three months time the young Democrat had become known throughout the state.
In 1846 he was pitted against another representative from his area in a popular election. His constituency returned him to Columbus. On December 7, 1846, Vallandigham was elected speaker of the Ohio state house. In between his first and second year, the United States entered the War with Mexico, a war he defended in session on December 15, calling it a Constitutional War. Whig, who opposed the war, responded with attacks on his speech and Vallandigham as a person.
The Democrat rose and said, within the context of his speech "...as a friend to our peculiar system in its true spirit, and as a State-Rights man..." Vallandigham also tabled a Whig motion supporting the Wilmot Proviso. According to the speaker, his comments were "imperfectly reported," but he did believe that "the agitation (the Proviso)" would lead to "civil war and disunion." Before this contentious session came to a close, Vallandigham would vote for a call for a convention to rewrite the state constitution rewriting, against a Whig petition for Ohio to withdraw from the United States and against a bill to repeal the "Black Laws." All bills failed to pass the Ohio house.
He returned to New Lisbon to practice law, but that summer accepted a position as editor of the Democratic newspaper Western Empire. After leaving the Empire in 1849, Vallandigham tried to run for Lieutenant Governor of Ohio in 1851 but lost in the Democratic primary.
Links appearing on this page:
1845
December 8
Election of 1840
Election of 1844
Ohio
War with Mexico
Wilmot Proviso
copperhead
Civil War Encyclopedia >> People - Other
Clement Vallandigham was last changed on - May 18, 2007
Clement Vallandigham was added on - November 8, 2006
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