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Civil War Timeline Chronology for July 4
Yesterday Tomorrow
July 4 , 1827
Leonidas Polk graduates from West Point
Leonidas Polk
July 4 , 1831
Date chosen for Nat Turner's rebellion. It was postponed because Turner was sick.
Virginia
Nat Turner and the Slave Revolt
July 4 , 1840
Democrat Martin Van Buren signs the Independent Treasury Act into law
Panic of 1837
Martin Van Buren
Democratic Party
July 4 , 1850
Following an Independence Day celebration centered around the as yet unfinished Washington Monumnent, Zachary Taylor becomes sick.
Zachary Taylor
July 4 , 1856
Under direct orders from President Franklin Pierce, Edwin Vose Sumner leads 200 infantrymen into Topeka, Kansas, unlimbers his artillery and informs the freestaters they may not hold a convention.
Kansas
Edwin Vose Sumner
Franklin Pierce
Bleeding Kansas
July 4 , 1857
Sewanee, The University of the South is founded by Leonidas Polk at the top of Lookout Mountain
Leonidas Polk
July 4 , 1859
The Oregon Flag is introduced. It will be the first flag under which U. S. troops enter the Civil War.
Oregon
Flags of the Civil War
July 4 , 1861
The Kansas Flag is introduced
Kansas
Flags of the Civil War
July 4 , 1861
Leonidas Polk is put in charge of the Confederate Department Number 2.
Leonidas Polk
July 4 , 1862 August 1 , 1862
John Hunt Morgan leads a Confederate raid into Kentucky
John Hunt Morgan
July 4 , 1863
Morgan's men run into a contigent of federal troops in Columbus, Kentucky
Kentucky
John Hunt Morgan
July 4 , 1863
Ulysses S. Grant accepts the surrender of the second Confederate Army he has defeated, at Vicksburg
Mississippi
Ulysses S. Grant
Second Vicksburg Campaign
July 4 , 1863
The West Virginia flag is introduced. This is the final Union flag of the Civil War
West Virginia
Flags of the Civil War
July 4 , 1864
"Retreating Joe" Johnston, as he is now called in the Richmond papers, withdraws to his previously prepared Chattahoochee Line
Georgia
July 4 , 1864
Battle of Helena
Arkansas
July 4 , 1868
North Carolina ratifies the 14th Amendment
North Carolina
14th Amendment
July 4 , 1868 July 9 , 1868
Democrats nominate Horatio Seymour for President and Francis P. Blair Jr. for Vice-president
Election of 1868
Democratic Party
Ongoing on this day:
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